Dedication to Flora...­
Tulip daintiness and luxury

Pentangular chetvertina drink vessel with chased vegetation decor. Dresden, 1640 -1646
Tulip-shaped bowl. Nuremberg, XVIIth century
Flower-shaped bowl with chased vegetation decor, on leg-footstalk with petals, leaves and a flower-bud. Nuremberg, second half of the XVIIth century
Fragment of Tulip decor. From pentangular chetvertina drink vessel with chased vegetation decor
Tulips
Fragment of Tulip decor. From the plate with chased flower edging from Prince V. Golytsin"s chattels
Fragment of Tulip decor. From the glass with a lid and enamelled medallions
Fragment of Tulip decor. from the bowl with chased decor of flowers and knorpel

Tulips were first mentioned in the XII century in Omar Haiam's poems. In Turkey of the XVI century, during the reign of Suleiman I, there were held tulip festivals. In the late XVI century, tulips were brought to Europe from English Gardens. In the early XVII century, there was a complete "Tulipmania" in Holland. At that time a tulip bulb could cost like a house at the channel (about 10 000 guldens). In the European culture tulips are associated with spring, light, life and are considered a symbol of well-being.

The tulip motif is basic for the decor of many artworks. Masters followed the nature in detailed chiselling of flowers and actively used stylization. The flower-cup turns into chalice with a flower as its foot. Flower decor covers separate details.