Special reports
2009
Cradle of Emperor Alexander I
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The exhibit represents a large-size construction of steel stocks and bearings, combined with a movable framework for holding a crib or bassinet. Design of the cradle in Classical style includes elements of Classical order, figured cornice and top furnishings produced in the form of golden vases, flowers or floral patterns and festoon ornament. Four sides of its canopy are decorated with cartouches engraved with the date of presentation (1779), image of two-headed eagle, monogram of Grand Prince Alexander and Tula coat-of-arms. Unfortunately the question of the cradle's buyer and designer still remains undetermined. It is also unknown whether the cradle was used according to its intended purpose. It was presented to Emperor when he was at the age of 1,5 and did not need any "rocking" when sleeping.
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Such a luxurious piece of furniture could have been kept in a bedroom of the Winter Palace. In 1837 the palace suffered a terrible fire therefore the cradle was transferred the Armoury Chamber. In the next few years it was disassembled and preserved in the treasury till the beginning of the restoration work, carried out in 1998 by researchers of the State research institute for restoration. Upon completion of survey and research works all dismountable elements of the construction has been cleaned and restored, as well as some pieces of the ornamental decoration. Decor of the exhibit is worthy of particular attention. Its surface of gilded copper was finished with inlaid pattern and damasking and decorated with special metal beads imitating cut diamonds.
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The cradle of Alexander I can be called an artwork of great historical and cultural value, which reveals craftsmanship and variety of techniques developed by Tula makers, well-known not only for their armoury production but also for items of decorative and applied arts.
