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Regalia of Russian Tsars
Setting for reigning

Great Prince Ivan III. Engraving. France (?), XVIth century.

The first official setting for princedom in the Russian history was held in the late XVth century, under Great Prince
Ivan III. That time the Russian lands were centralized of under the leadership of Moscow. The ruler tried to legalize the power of Moscow Princes over local rulers and settle down the succession of power in the country. So, Ivan III decided to confirm official rights of Prince Dmitri, his small grandson, so of his already died elder son Ivan Ivanovich the Young, for the Russian throne. Dmitri was crowned on February, 4th, 1498, in the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin.

 
Crowning of Dmitry the grandson in 1498. Manuscript miniature, XVIth century
According to ancient documents, the ceremonial took place in the specially furnished Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. In the center of the cathedral there was placed a high altar stand for the royal regalia covered with precious fabrics and a high platform, from where twelve stairs led to the altar. The platform and the stairs were covered with red cloth. On the platform there was a throne for the Tsar and a chair with a velvet pillow for the Metropolitan, Head of the Russian Church.
The key moment of the crowning ceremony was laying on Dmitri of barmas and crown – the illustrious Crown of Monomakh - first attributes of the higher power in the Moscow State.

From that time, the Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin became the place for crowning ceremonial, and later, when the capital was transferred to Saint-Petersburg, coronation of Russian Emperors. The Monomakh’s Crown became the main inheritable regalia of the Russian Tsars.
The Monomakh"s throne. Russia, 1551
Story of acquisition of regalia of Constantine Monomakhos on carved plates of the Monomakh"s throne. Carving of the southern wall, 1551.


 
   Costumes of Russian Emperors and Empresses from the Moscow Kremlin funds
 
   Precious tableware of Old Rus
 
   "Antiquities of the Russian State" in oeuvre of F.G. Solntsev
 
   Moscow Kremlin, depicted by the painters of the XIXth century
 
   Strolls along the Armoury Chamber of the XIXth century
 
   Happy birthday, Kremlin!
 
   Regalia of Russian Tsars
 
Regalia of Russian Tsars
 
Regalia of Russian Tsars in the Armoury collection
 
Setting for reigning
 
Crowning and coronation
 
The Crown of Monomakh
 
Ivan IV the Terrible
 
Theodore Ioannovich
 
Boris Godunov
 
Michael Fyodorovich
 
Alexis Mikhailovich
 
Theodore Alekseevich
 
Ivan V Alekseevich
 
Peter Alekseevich
 
Subject index
 
   Dedication to Flora
 
   Looking from childhood

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