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The Trinity (Troitskaya) Tower
(Epiphany, Our Lady’s Sacred Robe, Holy Sign, Carriage)

The Trinity Tower. View from the north-west
The Trinity (Troitskaya) pass-tower with a side-strelnitsa is the main tower at the west side of the Kremlin. It was built in 1495-1499 by Aleviz Fryazin. The erection of fortifications at the Neglinnaya River, later - the Alexandrov Gardens, was finished after its construction.

In 1516, a stone bridge was built over the Neglinnaya River, connected with a new watchtower - the Kutafiya Tower. In the XVIth to XVIIth centuries, the Troitskiye (Trinity) Gate was thought to be the Gate of second importance after the Spasskiye (Saviour) Gate. The Troitskiye Gate was used for passage to the Patriarch’s estate and the Tsarinas’ place in the Kremlin.

The tower was given its present-day name after the Kremlin’s Troitskiy hostelry in 1658. Earlier, it had been called the Bogoyavlenskaya (Epiphany), Rizpolozhenskaya (Our Lady’s Sacred Robe), Znamenskaya (Holy Sign), Kuretnaya (Carriage), after the Kremlin’s Churches and the Kuretniy (Carriage) Court.

Kremlinograd. Kremlin map. Fragment. Early 1600-s. The Trinity Tower, bridge and the Kutafiya

The Trinity Tower. The Troitskiy (Trinity) Bridge. View from the north
The Trinity Tower. Fragment

It was topped with a marquee in the end of the XVIIth century. Its decoration was similar to the Spasskaya (Saviour) Tower. A clock and chimes was also installed on the tower’s top. It has never been restored after the fire of 1812.

On the Kremlin’s side the tower’s height without the star is 65,65 m and with the star is 69,3 m.

The Trinity Tower. Section
The Trinity Tower. Plan of the passage part

 
   The Secret (Tainitskaya) Tower
 
   The Beklemishev Tower
 
   The Water Supplying Tower
 
   The Annunciation Tower
 
   The Peter Tower
 
   The 1st Nameless Tower
 
   The 2nd Nameless Tower
 
   The Borovitskaya Tower
 
   The Sts. Constantine and Helen Tower
 
   The Saviour Tower
 
   The St. Nicholas Tower
 
   The Corner Arsenal Tower
 
   The Senate Tower
 
   The Alarm Bell Tower
 
   The Middle Arsenal Tower
 
   The Ñommandant Tower
 
   The Armoury Tower
 
   The Trinity Tower
 
   The Kutafiya Tower
 
   The Tsar's Tower

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