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The Borovitskaya Tower (Predtechenskaya,the Precursor’s)

The Borovitskaya Tower. View from the north-east
Situated on the south-west side of the Borovitskiy Hill. It was named after the grove (“bor” in Russian) that covered this side of the hill.

The tower was built in 1490 by Pietro Antonio Solari and used to be an entrance passage to the services area of the royal estate separated from its gala part with a brick wall erected in 1499.

In 1658, under Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich, the Borovitskaya Tower was renamed the Precursor’s after the Church of John the Percursor under the Bor. However, the tower’s old name has been preserved up till now.

In 1680, the tower was overbuilt with a stone marquee that gave it a pyramidal shape. At the same time, a side-strelnitsa with a gate and a drawbridge over the Neglinnaya River was attached to the tower. During the tower ‘s renovation in the XVIIIth century, it was decorated with pseudo-Gothic elements. In 1812, when the neighbour Vodovzvodnaya (Water Supplying) Tower was blowing, the Borovitskaya’s marquee crashed. It was reconstructed under the supervision of Ossip Bove in 1816-1819. In 1848, the altar throne from the Church of John the Precursor under the Bor was transferred to the tower, and the pseudo-Gothic elements were removed.

Its height without the star is 50,7 m, with a star – 54,05 m.

The Borovitskiye Gate of the Moscow Kremlin. Watercolour by I.A. Weis. 1852
The Borovitskaya Tower. Section
The Borovitskaya Tower. Plan of the lower part of the main volume

 
   The Secret (Tainitskaya) Tower
 
   The Beklemishev Tower
 
   The Water Supplying Tower
 
   The Annunciation Tower
 
   The Peter Tower
 
   The 1st Nameless Tower
 
   The 2nd Nameless Tower
 
   The Borovitskaya Tower
 
   The Sts. Constantine and Helen Tower
 
   The Saviour Tower
 
   The St. Nicholas Tower
 
   The Corner Arsenal Tower
 
   The Senate Tower
 
   The Alarm Bell Tower
 
   The Middle Arsenal Tower
 
   The Сommandant Tower
 
   The Armoury Tower
 
   The Trinity Tower
 
   The Kutafiya Tower
 
   The Tsar's Tower

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