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The history of the Moscow Kremlin The history of Moscow Kremlin Museums 
The Moscow Kremlin
Virtual tour Library Virtual exhibitions New on the site
Virtual tour Library Virtual exhibitions New on the site
The history of the Moscow Kremlin
"The candle would not die away ..."
(second part of the XIVth-first half of the XVth century)

Строительство первого каменного Кремля в Москве в 1367 году
In 1365, the Kremlin suffered from the new fire. Young Prince Dmitry Donskoi decided to build stone fortifications on the Borovitskiy (Grove) Hill. All 1367 winter long, from the Myachkovo village, 30 virsts (country miles) from Moscow, limestone was taken to Moscow on sledges. In spring construction works were started. Finally, the center of Moscow was adorned with white-stone walls and towers as the first white-stone fortress in the North-Western Rus appeared.

 

Invasion and devastation of Moscow by Horde khan Tokhtamysh
Two years late, after Moscow had been invaded by tartars in 1382, the render of tribute was to be started anew, in smaller sums though. The growth of the Moscow power was reflected in the spiritual letter missive of Dmitry Donskoi, where the Great Prince’s title was transmitted to the heirs for the first time in the Russian history.


 

Lazar Serbin mounted the first clock in the Kremlin
In 1404, in the Kremlin on a particular tower called “chasozvon (clock-ringing)” Lazar Serbin, Serbian monk of Athos, mounted a clock. That was the first city clock in Russia, mounted in Moscow before the Novgorod Clock-tower appeared.

 
   Antiquities of the Kremlin hill
 
   Border fortress
 
   First Moscow Princes in the Kremlin
 
   "The candle would not die away…"
 
   Time of grand construction of the Kremlin
 
   The last century of "the Moscow tsardom"
 
   Center of the first-throned Moscow
 
   The old Kremlin-city
 
   The twentieth century

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